How to teach Noun

NOUN

A noun is a part of speech used to name a person, place, thing, animals, activities, event,idea and emotions. Nouns are one of the main elements of sentences. Nouns usually function as subjects or objects within sentences, although they can also act as adjectives and adverbs.

In English, nouns can be singular or plural.

Persons: Mr. Johnson, mother, woman, Maria

Places: city, home, Texas, Canada

Things: house, ring, shoe, table, desk, month, light

Ideas: grief, democracy, courage, obedience

  Singular Noun

When a noun means one only, it is said to be singular Noun.

Examples: boy, girl, house, book, church, box

  Plural Noun

When a noun means more than one, it is said to be plural.

Examples: boys, girls, houses, books, churches, boxes
Rules:

          Rule #1 The plural of nouns is usually formed by adding s to a singular noun. 

Example: lamp, lamps; cat, cats; fork, forks; flower, flowers; pen, pens

Rule #2 Nouns ending in s, z, x, sh and ch form the plural by adding es. 

Example: lamp, lamps; cat, cats; fork

 Concrete nouns 
Concrete nouns can be touched. Abstract nouns (like love, bitterness, happiness) cannot be touched but are, nonetheless, still nouns because they name entities.
Nouns can be proper or common.

Noun that begin with a capital letter are proper nouns. Common nouns do not begin with capital letters because they are less specific .They have a specific name or title and refer to a particular person, place, thing, or idea. They have a specific name or title and refer to a particular person, place, thing, or idea. Common nouns do not begin with capital letters because they are less specific.
Here is a comparison.
Common nouns are country, language, mother, brother, teacher, pastor. 
Proper nouns might be England, German, Mother Teresa.